How do I choose the correct UK visa category?
Start with purpose: visit, study, work, family, or settlement. The category must match your main activity in the UK.
Use the official checker to confirm the route for your nationality and purpose, then read the route page in full.
Open the visa checker
Do I need a visa or an ETA for a short visit?
Many short visits are visa-free, but some travellers must apply for an ETA before travel.
The official checker confirms whether you need a visa, an ETA, or neither based on nationality and purpose.
Check visa or ETA requirement
What activities are allowed on the Standard Visitor route?
Standard Visitor covers tourism, family visits, short business, and limited study. It does not allow paid work.
Review the official list of permitted activities and restricted work before you plan your visit.
Standard Visitor guidance
How early can I apply for a UK visa?
Application windows vary by visa type and location. Some routes allow applications months before travel or start dates.
Check the official route page to confirm the earliest application date for your visa.
Application timing overview
Do I need a sponsor and what is a Certificate of Sponsorship?
Work routes typically require sponsorship from a licensed employer. The employer issues a Certificate of Sponsorship reference number.
Confirm whether your role and employer qualify before you apply.
Skilled Worker sponsorship
What is a CAS for a Student visa?
A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) is issued by your education provider after you meet their offer conditions.
Only apply for a Student visa once your CAS is issued and your documents match the CAS details.
Student visa overview
How do I prove I meet the maintenance requirement?
Some routes require evidence of funds for a set period. Evidence can be personal savings or sponsor support.
Check the route guidance for the exact amount, period, and acceptable evidence format.
Student maintenance guidance
What documents prove a relationship for family routes?
Family routes usually require evidence of relationship, cohabitation, or parental responsibility.
Use official checklists to confirm which documents are required for partners, parents, or children.
Family visa overview
How much passport validity do I need?
Your passport must be valid for the entire period you plan to stay in the UK.
Some routes require additional checks or identity steps, so ensure the passport is in good condition.
Visitor identity requirements
Do I need a TB test certificate?
TB tests are required for some applicants based on country of residence and visa type.
Check the official list of countries and the approved clinic list before booking a test.
TB test requirements
What is ATAS and when is it needed?
ATAS is required for certain sensitive subjects in study or research roles.
Confirm with your university or employer and apply for ATAS before your visa submission.
ATAS guidance
What is the Immigration Health Surcharge?
Many longer-term visas require the Immigration Health Surcharge to access NHS services.
Use the official guidance to check who pays, exemptions, and how the amount is calculated.
Healthcare surcharge guidance
How are UK visa fees calculated?
Fees depend on visa length, category, and where you apply from.
Use the official fee table to confirm the latest figures for your route.
Visa fee table
What affects UK visa processing times?
Processing time is influenced by application volume, document completeness, and any additional checks.
Use the official processing time checker for the latest estimate for your route and location.
Check processing times
What are priority or super priority services?
Some routes offer paid priority decisions depending on location and availability.
Confirm eligibility and availability on the official official page before you apply.
Priority services
What happens at biometrics?
Most applicants must provide fingerprints and a photo at a visa application centre.
Bring your appointment confirmation and the required documents as instructed.
Biometrics overview
Can I upload documents after I apply?
Document upload rules depend on your location and the service you use.
Follow the instructions from your visa application centre and keep proof of uploads.
Document upload guidance
Can I travel while my application is pending?
Travel rules differ based on where you applied and the route you are using.
Check your route guidance and your application centre rules before booking travel.
Processing time and travel
Can I switch visa categories inside the UK?
Some routes allow switching from inside the UK, while others do not.
Check both your current visa and your target route for switching rules.
Switching and applying inside the UK
What does “no recourse to public funds” mean?
Many visas include a condition that you cannot claim public funds during your stay.
Check the official site to understand which benefits are considered public funds and how the condition applies.
Public funds guidance
How do dependants apply?
Dependants usually apply alongside the main applicant and must meet route-specific rules.
Check the dependant guidance for your route before you submit applications.
Dependant routes
What happens if my visa is refused?
Refusals include the reason and, in some cases, a right to administrative review or appeal.
Read the decision letter carefully and follow the official process if you plan to challenge it.
Administrative review
How do I track my application?
Tracking options depend on the route and where you applied.
Follow the instructions in your application confirmation emails for updates.
After you apply
What should I keep after a visa is granted?
Keep your decision letter and any digital status or evidence issued with your visa.
Use official guidance to access and share your immigration status when needed.
View and prove status
Do I need to show accommodation or itinerary details?
Some routes ask for proof of where you will stay and how you will travel.
Use booking confirmations or a clear plan that matches your purpose and duration.
Visitor evidence guidance
What counts as strong financial evidence?
Statements should be clear, consistent, and cover the required period for your route.
Explain large one-off deposits and keep evidence of income sources ready.
Financial evidence guidance
Is this visa list exhaustive?
It mirrors the official official category pages at the time of review.
Always confirm the latest routes on the official site before you apply.
Browse official visa categories
Does “most applied” mean guaranteed approval?
No. It reflects recent visa grant volumes, not eligibility or approval chances.
Use the official route page to check your exact requirements.
Check your route on the official site
Where should I apply?
Most applications are completed online, then you attend a biometrics appointment.
Follow the official application steps for your route and location.
How to apply online
How do I prove the English language requirement?
Some routes require an approved test, a degree taught in English, or a nationality exemption.
Use the official list to confirm accepted evidence for your route.
English language requirement
How do I meet the family visa financial requirement?
Family routes often require evidence of income, savings, or permitted sources.
Check the official thresholds and evidence rules before you submit.
Family visa financial evidence
What is an eVisa and how do I access it?
Many applicants now receive digital immigration status instead of a physical card.
Use the official service to view and share your status when needed.
View and prove status
How do I report changes to my details?
If your details change after you apply, you may need to update your UKVI record.
Use the official change‑of‑circumstances service to stay compliant.
Update your details